Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции Синергия МФПУ Ответы к тесту


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Вопросы из Экзамена/Зачета Синергия МФПУ
A person cannot be a partner if
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
it is a limited company
he or she is a minor
he or she is an enemy alien

A consent of the principal …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
must be given in written form
is to be given by deed
can be verbal, in writing or by deed

The mortgagor may create
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
only one mortgage over the same property
second and subsequent mortgages over the same property
not more than two mortgages over the same property

Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
for senior managers
for other managers
for senior clerical workers

The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
three members
not less than 10 members
not more than 30 members

Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
by the common law
by statute
are not implied

A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
if other shareholders agree
if majority shareholder gives his consent
if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
the majority must agree with him
he must accept the decision of the majority
the court will support him

Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
the “term of years”
the “estate by sufferance”
the “estate at will”

A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
automatically
if Articles of the company allow that
according to the decision of the directors of the company

A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
if it is legal without title deed
if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry
if it is not legal

Directors of a public company can be appointed...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
at the age under 70
at the age under 60
at any age

General agents have …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
unlimited authority
authority for a specific purpose
authority to act within certain limits

In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
to the possessor if he is the owner
to the owner
to the possessor even if he is not the owner

In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
into the control of a trustee
into the control of the creditors
into the control of the bankruptcy court

A shareholder has the right...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
to sell the assets of the company
to give instructions to the directors of the company
to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

A subsidiary company is owned...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
by а partnership
by а sole trader
by а holding company

The East India Company was created...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
by Royal Charter
under Companies Act
by special Act of Parliament

The highest court of appeal in Britain is...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
Civil Court of Appeal
House of Lords
Criminal Court of Appeal

Public limited companies can have…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
two directors
no directors
one director

Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
there is some emergency
the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property
there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

The bankruptcy order is published in...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
the Business Week
the London Gazette
the Financial Times

The bankruptcy petition can be presented by...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
а creditor
the trustee
а magistrate

A company which develops a new product, protects this invention
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
by an insurance policy
by a share certificate
by а patent

The capital clause of the Memorandum states...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
the authorized Capital
the capital assets
the actual capital raised

Ratification of the contract can be possible if
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract
it concerns a part of the contract
the contract is not void or a forgery

Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
intangible property
incorporeal property
tangible property

The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
exactly by the legal date of redemption
at any time subject to no restrictions
at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

A mortgage can be set aside
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court
can never be set aside
if it has been obtained by undue influence

The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
fee tail estate
life estate
fee simple estate

Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
redundancy
that the employee is a member of an independent trade union
pregnancy

If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
must sell that business
must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business
will be expelled

Fiduciary duties are owed …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
by buyers to sellers
by sales clerks to the customers
by employees to their employers

The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
European Community law
case law
legislation

The employer must provide written statement of the following terms
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
pension rights
provision of safe tools and equipment
maternity rights

Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
reputation
economic rights
general rights

According to the contract, the goods must be transferred…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
for securities
for other goods
for money

Legal rights attach to...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
corporations only
natural persons only
natural and artificial persons

If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
no one will be liable for damages
the agent will be liable for damages
the principal will be liable for damages

Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
postal orders
bills of lading
bills of exchange

The term 'goods" includes all "chattels personal" that are…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
immovable
intangible
tangible

To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
in the Restrictive Practices Court
in the Crown Court
in the High Court

Sole trader...
Отметьте правильный вариант meta:
has limited liability
shares losses with the people he employs
is liable for all his debts

The Register of the Company must be kept...
Отметьте правильный вариант meta:
in the office of the CEO
in the residence of the majority shareholder
at the registered office

Companies limited by shares are usually set up for…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
charitable purposes
trading purposes
educational purposes

A director of a public company can be disqualified…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
by the court
by the annual meeting of shareholder
by a majority shareholder

A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
a partnership
a registered company
a sole trader

Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
for any purpose
for charitable purpose
only for receiving profits

The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
of the contract for the sale of goods
of the contract for labor and materials
of the contract for service

Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is…
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
trespass to land
public nuisance
private nuisance

An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
for a year
for a month
for two years

A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
is made by the way
if forms the basis of the decision
it is based on a hypothesis

Preference shareholders have the right
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
to receive surplus assets
to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders
to receive an unlimited dividend

To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get...
Отметьте правильный вариант ответа:
the creditors' consent
the trustee's consent
the court' consent

The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:
vapors
unprocessed game
electricity

Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …
property
the person
general rights

Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting …
property
economic rights
general rights

The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…
on the application of 100 shareholders
on the application of 1 shareholder
on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…
the Director General of Fair Trading
the Monopolies and Mergers Commission
the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

the power of order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with
the Secretary of State

a bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain
a credit of 250 pounds or more
a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling
a credit
a statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if

when the land is owned by a company
registration of a mortgage is not necessary
there must be registration of both legal or equitable mortgages